Introduction to Kidney Stones

June 27th, 2009
Kidney Disease
Jeremy Seaver asked:


Kidney pebbles are the result of crystals that form in your urine and they can be of numerous different compositions. There are three types of sand that are the most prevalent. The most customary nature of sandstone is the calcium limestone. Seventy to eighty percent of all pelt sufferers have calcium pebbles. Struvite pebbles make up about twelve percent of all kidney pebbles. Struvite pebbles are made of magnesium ammonium phosphate and are associated with UTI’s (urinary piece infections).

Kidney shingled can form when the urine contains too much of certain substances. These substances can start small crystals that become pebbles. Kidney pebbles may not create symptoms awaiting they create to move down the ureter, causing anguish. The smarting is generally grave and often starts in the edge zone, then moves down to the groin.

Dehydration through compact fluid intake or tough exercise without adequate fluid replacement increases the venture of kidney sand. Obstruction to the issue of urine can also front to seed formation. Kidney pebbles associated with infection in the urinary leaflet are known as struvite or infection gravel.

The urinary zoned, or practice, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys are two beans-shaped organs located below the ribs regarding the core of the back, one on each fringe of the bristle. The kidneys detach more water and wastes from the blood, producing urine. They also keep a constant remainder of salts and other substances in the blood. The kidneys produce hormones that help create deep bones and form red blood cells.

A kidney seed is shaped when a small iota of mineral settles out of the urine into the kidney or the ureter, a tube that links the kidney to the bladder. Additional reserves will glue to the small fleck and over time will improve into shingle. The most communal kidney pebbles are poised of calcium oxalate, which logically show in the urine. Other chemicals making up kidney gravel are uric acid, cystine, or methionine.

Calcium stones are the most shared manners of kidney stone. They are moreover spiky or large and suave, and are made up of calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate. Calcium stones are more everyday in people who have excess levels of vitamin D or who have an overactive parathyroid gland. People who have remedial conditions such as tumor, some kidney diseases, or a disease called sarcoidosis are also more apt to polish calcium stones.

Kidney beans, also known as dried French beans or Rajmah, are regarded as a very useful home remedy for kidney harms, counting kidney stones. The sense prescribed to plan the medicine is to eliminate the beans from inside the pods, then slice the pods and put about sixty grams in four litre of hot water, boiling them gradually for six hours. This liquid should be worried through gauzy muslin and then allowed to cool for about eight hours.

Drinking more fluids. You necessary to soda enough water to keep your urine earn, about 8 to 10 glasses a day. Try to swig 2 glasses of water every 2 hours while you are awake. If you have kidney, feeling, or liver disease and are on fluid restrictions, seminar with your physician before increasing your fluid intake.



Jennifer
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Wondering if any who has been overseas for military reasons suffer from Chronic Kidney Disease?

June 22nd, 2009
Kidney Disease
crandle55 asked:


He spent 20 yrs in the military. He served several tours in Iraq and has been all over the world. He was recently diagnosed with Chronic Kidney Disease. He thinks it is related to something he may have been in contact with overseas. We were wondering if anyone knows of a situation like this.

Deborah
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What is Kidney Disease

June 19th, 2009
Kidney Disease
Jeremy Seaver asked:


If you’ve read something about diets lately, you’ve maybe read warnings that extreme amounts of proteins or reserves may scratch your kidneys. What you probably asylum’t read is that excessive amounts of acid unwanted in your body can affect unsmiling kidney disease too.

Kidneys are the body’s last-route filtering system. If the kidneys don’t work correctly, toxins body up and poison your blood. The outcome could be momentous. To keep your kidneys functioning well, you indigence to moderate the whole acid degree in your body. The right kind of foods and supplements can help. Because hurt kidney cells cannot be regenerated, there is no time to litter.

THE RISK

When acid enters the bloodstream as an outcome of indecent digestion or excessive consumption of acid-causing substances, some of the liver removed the acid and converted into fat cells to be stored away from the body’s vital organs. However, when too much acid accumulates and the liver can’t manage all it, the residual acid is sent to the kidneys to be filtered out of the bloodstream.

Unfortunately, the kidneys were not planned to filter this mode of acid unwanted. They were designed to filter out the routine by-crop of metabolism, not the spare acids that accumulate in your body through rude diet and nutrition and through exposure to environmental toxins.

Heavy metals in the water quantity and in some food sources, undigested food that turns acidic, excessive amounts of reserves from favorably processed foods, and acid-forming forgiving drinks and over-the-defy drugs each of these substances taxes the liver and, in service, the kidneys. Kidneys bombarded by acid fallow become so stressed that they can’t even filter the common by-yield of metabolism, such as lactic acid.

THE DAMAGE

Unlike the liver, which can convince some acid trash into fat cells and other storage cells, the kidneys have no ability to supply acids. They must whichever filter the acid fallow from the blood or become blocked with acids. Because the kidneys have such a faint network of capillaries used to filter the blood, they become closed much more cursorily than the chief arteries. The accumulation of acids in the kidneys causes the formation of kidney shingle and ultimately causes kidney cells to die.

Because kidney cells cannot be regenerated or repaired, the lasting cells have to work that much harder to filter substances from the blood. To help with the filtering process, the empathy increases the pour of blood plasma to the kidneys, which in rotate elevates blood anxiety. As the kidney cells persist to die, the threat of kidney disease increases dramatically.

THE BENEFITS OF A BALANCED pH

To restore healthy kidney functioning, you poverty to lessen dramatically the plane of acid misuse in your body. A polite alkalinizing diet can help tally your body’s pH point. The right combination of vegetable juices can neutralize your body’s acids and can suspend clumps that have happening to form kidney sand.

After you body becomes minus acidic, you’ll hardship to focus on tumbling or eliminating consumption of acid-causing foods and substances. The minus acid spare your body produces, the easier time your kidneys will have. Your kidney cells are irreplaceable without strong intervention, so it’s important to twitch immediately annoying to influence your body’s pH level. Not only will you conserve your kidneys, you’ll experience a largely improvement in your shape and decrease your vulnerability to kidney diseases.



Allen
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Detailed Information on Medullary Cystic Disease

June 19th, 2009
Kidney Disease
Juliet Cohen asked:


Medullary cystic kidney disease is an autosomal dominant kidney disorder characterized by cysts in both kidneys and tubulointerstitial sclerosis leading to end-stage renal illness. In these conditions, the kidneys don’t concentrate the urine enough, leading to excessive urine production and loss of sodium. MCKD occurs in older patients and is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Medullary cystic diseases can be divided into two groups or subtypes. The first group nephronophthisis is characterized by an autosomal recessive inheritance. This means that affected children must inherit two genes for the disease that have a mistake (mutation) in them.

There are at least four types of nephronophthisis. All four types are associated with the production of large amoungs of urine. All four types are connected with the production of big amounts of urine early in life and bedwetting. In type 1, kidney failure develops at about age 13. In type 2, kidney failure usually develops from 1 to three years of age. In type 3, kidney failure develops at about age 19, and in type 4, kidney failure develops in the teenage years. The second group, termed medullary cystic kidney disease, is characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance.

There are at least two types of medullary cystic kidney disease, and kidney failure develops between ages 30 and 70. NPH occurs in young children and is frequently due to autosomal recessive inheritance. NPH occurs during childhood and progresses to renal failure before the age of 20 years. NPH may be associated with non-kidney features, while MCKD is limited to the kidneys. NPH occurs in young children and is usually due to autosomal recessive inheritance. These people may have developed the gene defect as a new mutation (the gene becomes abnormal for no apparent reason).

MCKD occurs in older patients and is transmitted in an autosomal dominant pattern. There is no cure for this disease. At first, treatment focuses on controlling symptoms, reducing complications, and slowing the progression of the disease. When kidney failure occurs, dialysis or kidney transplantation is needed. Surgery to remove a kidney may be needed if chronic abdominal pain occurs. It has excellent results. Kidney infections are common and are treated with antibiotics. Large daily intake of fluids and salt (sodium) is needed to compensate for the excessive excretion of sodium and the production of large volumes of dilute urine.



Susan
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Can fever be a symptom of kidney complication other than kidney infection? Possible sign of kidney disease?

June 8th, 2009
Kidney Disease
tnamarie1 asked:


There is an argument right now between the kidney doctor and immunologist as to my son’s diagnosis…just looking for any helpful answers or experiences. He has symptoms of both kidney complications (protein in urine) and immune disorder (recurrent fevers with no other symptoms)
THANKS!

Judy
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Kidney Disease and Its Repercussions in Oral Health

June 7th, 2009
Kidney Disease
Robert asked:


Kidney problems impair the ability of the body to clean the blood and therefore needs a machine to help the body accomplish this task. This procedure is called dialysis. People with renal problem are often experiencing unpleasant taste on their mouth. They are suffering from bad breath which is called halitosis. Halitosis is the result when the body cannot remove the toxin called urea in the blood. The urea is transformed into ammonia, which give it the stinking smell.

There will always be bone changes such as the lose bones in the jaws that gives the person loose teeth and this is real painful. Dental treatment is affected when a person has a kidney disease. Symptoms and complication include eating disorders (anorexia), low red blood cell count (anemia), heart disease, high blood pressure, dry mouth or xerostomia, periodontal disease, teeth loss and loose and mouth and salivary glands inflammation.

A person with renal problems should undergo dental treatment after the dialysis. If there is the presence of shunt, blood thinner should be taken. However, blood thinner will only increase the chance of hemorrhage and bleeding and therefore increase the risk of infection. It is therefore very important for a person with kidney disease to take antibiotics before undergoing any dental or oral treatment. It is equally important that the tooth expert is aware where the shunt is because when blood pressure is taken, the shunt can be damaged by the blood pressure cuff. The blood pressure count should be taken on the other limbs. 

Before the treatment will be given, it is important that the dentist knows the medicines that the patient is taking. The dentist will make a thorough selection of the medicine that he or she would administer with due respect with what the kidney patient is currently taking. This is due to the fact some medicines may make the condition even worse. To cap it up, the dentist should be given the complete medical record of the patient before asking for drugs or treatment.

At the first look, not all dental problems are caused by the build-up of calculus or plaque in our teeth. Often times, people will immediately resort to dental treatments and mouth washes to eliminate the problem. Sometimes, these dental problems have a deeper cause and such cause is found deep inside our body. It is therefore a requirement for every dental patient to inform the dentist about his or her health conditions. Otherwise, the proper drug and treatment will be impossible to give. Sometimes wrong medication is administered because kidney problems are concealed by the patient. As mentioned earlier, this will only make the condition worse.

It should be a prerogative for any dental staff to inquire about the other health problems of the patient. Oral health care for kidney patients is very necessary because these mouth problems are the indicators of how the body is doing its task. A simple mouth wash and brushing will not do any good if there is ammonia in the blood which gives the person a naturally stinking breath because of this.





Jackie
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Understanding Kidney Stones

June 5th, 2009
Kidney Disease
Jeremy Seaver asked:


If you need checkup authority help or counsel on Kidney pebbles go to kidneystoneforum.com, this website is keen to kidney sand and it will be helpful if you are doubtful about any development. Kidney seed forum discusses the signs and symptoms at strip.

The remedy of kidney pebbles may adjust depending on the size of the shingle and situation of the tolerant. The remedy normally aims at relieving the patient of pain, demise kidney pebbles through urine or removing them surgically. Some of the professional treatments discussed in kidneystoneforum.com embrace:

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL): It uses shock waves to space the gravel into tiny pieces that are then conceded in your urine.

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy: When ESWL is not useful, or the gemstone is very large, your surgeon may detach your kidney limestone through a small notch in your back using an instrument called a nephroscope.

Ureteroscopic sandstone exclusion: The gemstone is snared with a small instrument (ureteroscope) that’s approved into the ureter through your bladder. Ultrasound or laser energy can also be directed through the scope to smash the pebble. These methods work especially well on shingle in the drop part of the ureter.

Parathyroid surgery: Overactive parathyroid glands caused some calcium pebbles, which are located on the four corners of your thyroid gland, just below your Adam’s apple. When these glands crop too much parathyroid hormone, your body’s alongside of calcium can become too high, resultant in undue flow of calcium in your urine. Most regularly, this is the findings of a small kind cancer in one of your four parathyroid glands. A physician could surgically eliminate the swelling.

Login to kidneystone forum where more alternative treatments and remedies have been discussed. To elude recurrence of kidneystones you need to carry down the plane of calcium in your blood, keep your urine as offset as potential. Kidney pebbles (calcium oxalate stones) form when the concentration of calcium in the kidney tubules gets to a serious concentration. There is no strict assess for “judicious concentration.” One way of minimizing the concentration is to forever be persuaded that you have quite of water to emit. That means drinking at least 8 glasses of water each day (8 oz per goblet).In additionally be physically fit. Again go to kidneystoneforum.com where you can get more professional help on this focus. As a preventive quantify, one should prevent diets deep in proteins, sodium and nitrogen, and down lot of water. Nevertheless even after all the precautions; they have a penchant to recur in a patient’s body.

Kidneystone forum is the only forum devoted to Kidney Stone Sufferers. In the forum kidney stones healing, kidney stones symptoms, kidney stones remedies and many more kidney stones related troubles is discussed in designate.In additional the forum looks into point about different types of kidney diseases along with their medicine conduct. Join this forum to divide your experience with kidney diseases and help others to come out of these in a more efficient way. You can interact with experts and old patients that may help you to survey a better contact to heal Kidney diseases.



Christine
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Herbal Remedies for Kidney Problems

June 5th, 2009
Kidney Disease
jeniferhobson asked:


Cystone is a exclusive herbomineral formulation to treat and prevent for many urinary tract infection and stone formation. Cystone obviously promotes a healthy urinary tract and helps to maintain a  normal urine composition and mucosal integrity. It is a accepted aid in maintaining healthy water management and a diuretic that greatly relieves temporary water - weight gain. As a dietary supplement Cystone assists to many kidneys and urinary tract in normal functions. It provides best normal absorption and utilization for overall healthy urinary tract.

________________________________________

How Cystone works

Cystone prevents for  supersaturation of lithogenic substances, controls the oxamide (a substance that precipitates stone formation) absorption from the more intestine and corrects the crystalloid-colloid imbalance. Cystone inhibits calculogenesis by reducing the stone-forming substances like oxalic acid, calcium hydroxyproline, etc., and causes at their expulsion by micropulverization.

Cystone causes the disintegration of the calculi and the crystals by acting on the mucin, which binds the particles in  together. Cystone’s antimicrobial activity is more beneficial in the prevention of urinary tract infections that associated with urinary stones and crystalluria. Cystone’s antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory activities both relieve ureteric colic and alleviate the symptoms of painful and burning micturition.

________________________________________

Benefits of CYSTONE

•    Cystone prevents to  stone formation in the urinary tract.

•    Cystone normalizes acidic urine and relieves  from burning urination.

•    Cystone reduces pain and inflammation.

•    Cystone has antibacterial action.

•    Cystone keeps calcium crystals dissolved.

Cystone treats stones in the urinary tract, and so recurrent urinary tract infections. Cystone inhibits stone formation by

•    Reducing the concentration of stone forming substances in the blood and by  expelling them from the body.

•    Breaking up stones by acting on mucin, a gummy substance which actually binds particles together.

•    Normalizing acidic urine.

•    Reducing oxidative stress, which is implicated in the urinary stone formation.

•    Cystone’s antibacterial action along with its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, pain relieving and urine pH normalizing all actions to prevent stone formation in the urinary tract and provide relief from the pain and burning urination associated with urinary stones and urinary tract infections.

________________________________________

Indications for taking Cystone:

Cystone helps to:

•    Prevent and treat the  urinary stones, renal stones and crystalluria.

•    Prevent the  recurrence of stones after surgery.

•    As an aid in preventing recurrence of urinary tract infections.

•    Aid in treating the  burning urination.

•    Aids in treating the renal colic, gout and water retention

________________________________________

Cystone tablets are useful in:

1.    Urolithiasis:

1.    Oxalate stones

2.    Phosphate stones

3.    Uric acid and urate stones

4.    Crystalluria

5.    Prevents the post-operative recurrence of stones

6.    Mixed crystals - glycolic acids

2.    As an adjuvant in:

1.    Urinary tract infections

2.    Urinary tract infections during pregnancy

3.    Non-specific urethritis

4.    Cystitis, pyelitis

5.    Burning micturation

6.    Gout and hyperuricemia

3.    Urinary incontinence in women

4.    Sialolithiasis

________________________________________

Cystone Ingredients (Per Tablet):

•    Shilapuspha (Didymocarpus pedicellata) 130mg

•    Pasanabheda (Saxifraga ligulata Syn.Bergenia ligulata / ciliata) 98mg

•    Indian madder / Manjishtha (Rubia cordifolia) 32mg

•    Umbrella’s edge / Nagarmusta (Cyperus scariosus) 32mg

•    Prickly chaff flower / Apamarga (Achyranthes aspera) 32mg

•    Sedge / Gojiha (Onosma bracteatum) 32mg

•    Purple fleabane / Sahadevi (Vernonia Cinerea) 32mg

•    Lime silicate calx / Hajrul yahood Bhasma / Badrashma bhasma 32mg

•    Shilajit 26mg

________________________________________

Directions for taking Cystone

In urolithiasis & crystalluria: 2 tablets two times on a daily basis for four to six months or till the stone(s) passes out.

In urinary infections: 1 tablet two times on a daily basis until the infection is cleared.

In acute renal colic: The dose may be increased to 2 tablets thrice every daytime.

In burning micturition: 1 tablet two times every day for 4 to 5 days.

To prevent recurrence of renal stones: 1 tablet two times every day for 4 to 6 months every year  more primarily during summer months.

Allow several weeks for getting desired benefits. The use of this natural products also provides other progressive but long-lasting results.

________________________________________

Cystone Safety, Contraindications and Drug intractions:

Contraindications

There are no contraindications for the use of Cystone

Special precautions

Special precautions are to be put into the effect in patients with kidney, liver and heart impairment.

Side effects

Cystone does not produce any severe side effects, if taken as per the prescribed dosage.

Drug intractions

No clinically or biochemically significant drug relations that have been reported with the use of Cystone.

________________________________________

Cystone from Himalaya Herbals

Cystone is a product from the renowned Himalaya Herbals brand endorsed by over 250,000 doctors worldwide and used by their customers in over 60 countries. Himalaya Herbals products have been researched clinically and standardized to guarantee at  bioequivalence. Bioequivalence refers to ensuring that the product on the market is equivalent to the one on which clinical trials were successfully be conducted. Himalaya Herabal Healthcare uses chromatographic fingerprinting its one of the most sophisticated standardization techniques  to ensure consistent quality and performance

Cystone Ingredients in Ayurveda

In India several indigenous drugs for the treatment of other urinary calculus disease have been in vogue since ancient times [Charak (600 BC) and Sushruta (1000 BC)]. The various herbal drugs used here  include Didymocarpus pedicellata (Patharphor), Dolichos biflorus (Kulath), Rubia cordifolia (Manjit), Crataeva nurvala (Varuna) and Tamarindus indica (Tamarind). Cystone, manufactured by The Himalaya Drug Co., is a formulation of such more herbal drugs.



Courtney
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Why Poor Kidney Health Can Be One of the Causes of Gout

May 23rd, 2009
Kidney Disease
Lisa McDowell asked:


One of the causes of gout that many people fail to consider is impaired kidney health. If you’re trying to manage kidney problems, you’re at a greater risk of hyperuricemia, and are therefore more prone to experiencing gout attacks. The reason for this is if the kidneys are not functioning at their best, they struggle to process and remove excess uric acid from the body, allowing it to build up in the bloodstream and ultimately crystallize in the joints.

The people most likely to suffer from gout as a result of a kidney disorder are those who have adult polycystic kidney disease, the most commonly inherited form of kidney disease. Symptoms include pain in the back, kidney area or lower sides, headaches, UTI’s and blood in the urine.

If you believe you might have any form of kidney disease it is important to see your doctor right away. You will also want to educate yourself as to the many ways in which your life will be affected and which treatments will best suit your needs. You will need to understand the relationship between your kidney disease and your gout in order to treat it properly.

Similarly, it seems that gout can also increase the risk of experiencing kidney stones. Between 10 and 40 percent of gout patients will experience kidney stones at any one time after they have developed hyperuricemia. Though the stones will typically be composed of uric acid, they may also include other materials too like calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, or additional substances combined with uric acid.

If you’re suffering from kidney stones you can probably expect to experience one or all of the following symptoms; acute pain in the lower back/side, groin or abdomen, nausea, vomiting, blood in the urine and sometimes fever or chills.

However, the good news is that there are steps you can take to improve the health of your kidneys, therefore avoiding the development or kidney stones, while minimizing the chances of a gout attack at the same time. For example, adopting healthy lifestyle choices in terms of exercise and diet will increase your resistance to all of these problems.

Uric acid build up can also cause more severe problems for the kidneys; chronic uric acid interstitial nephropathy (kidney damage) occurs when there is a build-up of uric acid crystals to the point that they block the exit of fluids from the kidney. However, when properly managed, this condition can be reversible in many cases. Also a sudden increase in excess uric acid can lead to full kidney failure, however this is very rare.

To keep kidney’s healthy and avoid gout flare ups treatment may include simple steps such as changing some of your dietary choices, but may also include more specific therapies like the use of vitamin C, which is becoming increasingly recognized for its abilities to lower uric acid levels in the body. It’s also important to make sure you drink sufficient amounts of water to keep your body well hydrated at all times as this helps to dilute uric acid levels and gives the kidney’s a helping hand in flushing out the unwanted uric acid.

The decision for the treatments you’ll be using will be directly related to the causes of gout that are influencing your attacks. Get to know your body so that you’ll be able to make informed decisions along with your doctor. Be sure to ask questions and educate yourself for the best possible treatment.



Jamie
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What kind of doctor treat kidney disease? My friend has a kidney cyst and do not know what kind of MD to see.

May 22nd, 2009
Kidney Disease
jjohny asked:


My friend has a kidney cyst and do not know what kind of MD to see. Please let me know.
He needs to have the cyst removed. I do not think a Nephrologist can do the surgury. What kind of a doctor can do Kidney surgury? A general surgeon, or ??

Julio
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